Кто встречался с Julius Caesar?

Gaius Julius Caesar (12 or 13 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general, statesman, and author who was the dictator of the Roman Republic almost continuously from 49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC. A member of the First Triumvirate, he led the Roman armies through the Gallic Wars and defeated his political rival Pompey in Caesar's civil war. He consolidated power and proclaimed himself dictator for life in 44 BC, which contributed to the political conditions that led to the collapse of the Roman Republic and the emergence of the Roman Empire. For his role in these events, he is regarded as one of the most influential historical figures.

In 60 BC, Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey formed the First Triumvirate, an informal political alliance that dominated Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass political power were opposed by many in the Senate, among them Cato the Younger with the private support of Cicero. Caesar rose to become one of the most powerful politicians in the Roman Republic through a string of military victories in the Gallic Wars, completed by 51 BC, which greatly extended Roman territory. During this time, he invaded Britain and built a bridge across the Rhine. These achievements and the support of his veteran army threatened to eclipse the standing of Pompey. The alliance between Caesar and Pompey slowly broke down and, by 50 BC, Pompey had realigned himself with the Senate. With his command expiring and the Gallic Wars largely concluded, the Senate ordered Caesar to step down from his military command and return to Rome. In early January 49 BC, Caesar openly defied the Senate by crossing the Rubicon and marching towards Rome at the head of an army. This began Caesar's civil war, which he won, leaving him in a position of near-unchallenged power and influence in 45 BC.

After assuming control of government and pardoning many of his enemies, Caesar set upon a vigorous reform and building programme. He created the Julian calendar to replace the republican lunisolar calendar, reduced the size of the grain dole, settled his veterans in new overseas colonies, greatly increased the size of the Senate, and extended citizenship to communities in Spain and what is now northern Italy. In early 44 BC, he was proclaimed "dictator for life". Fearful of his power, domination of the state, and the possibility that he might make himself king, a group of senators led by Brutus and Cassius assassinated Caesar on the Ides of March (15 March) 44 BC. A new series of civil wars broke out and the constitutional government of the Republic was never fully restored. Caesar's great-nephew and adoptive heir Octavian, later known as Augustus, rose to sole power after defeating his opponents thirteen years later. Octavian then set about solidifying his power, transforming the Republic into the Roman Empire as its emperor.

Caesar was an accomplished author and historian; much of his life is known from his own accounts of his military campaigns. Other contemporary sources include the letters and speeches of Cicero and the historical writings of Sallust. Later biographies of Caesar by Suetonius and Plutarch are also important sources. Caesar is considered by many historians to be one of the greatest military commanders in history. His cognomen was subsequently adopted as a synonym for emperor; the title Caesar was used throughout the Roman Empire, and gave rise to modern descendants such as Kaiser and Tsar. He has frequently appeared in literary and artistic works.

Марк Витрувий Мамурра (лат. Marcus Vitruvius Mamurra) — древнеримский военный и гражданский инженер.

Муция Терция (лат. Mucia Tertia, около 95 — после 31 до н. э.) — римская матрона, дочь Квинта Муция Сцеволы и Целии. В 78 году до н. э. (встречается дата 79 год до н. э) стала женой Гнея Помпея Великого, имела от него дочь Помпею и двух сыновей: Гнея и Секста. В конце 62 года до н. э. получила развод из-за супружеской неверности, возможно, в том числе и с Гаем Юлием Цезарем. Во второй раз вышла замуж около 60 года до н. э. — за Марка Эмилия Скавра, имела от него сына Марка. В этом же году была посредницей в конфликте между Цицероном и своими братьями. В 39 году до н. э. на Сицилии принимала участие в переговорах своего сына Секста Помпея Магна с триумвирами.

Муция Терция пользовалась уважением Октавиана Августа и имела на него влияние, благодаря чему он помиловал её сына Марка Эмилия Скавра, взятого в плен в сражении при Акциуме.

Существует предположение, что именно Муцию Терцию имел в виду Гай Валерий Катулл, когда писал о некой Мецилле — женщине с немыслимым количеством любовников.

Lollia was an Ancient Roman noblewoman. She was the wife of Roman general Aulus Gabinius. She was also a mistress of Julius Caesar.

Серви́лия Ста́ршая (лат. Servilia Maior; около 100 — после 42 гг. до н. э.) — римская матрона, известная в первую очередь как мать Марка Юния Брута. Она принадлежала к нобилитету и была женой двух знатных плебеев из рода Юниев: Марка Юния Брута (народного трибуна 83 года до н. э.) и Децима Юния Силана (консула 61 года до н. э.). Долгое время состояла во внебрачной связи с Гаем Юлием Цезарем, так что некоторые античные авторы именно Цезаря называют настоящим отцом её единственного сына.

Cossutia was a Roman woman who became engaged to Julius Caesar prior to his reaching adulthood. There has been debate among historians on whether the marriage actually occurred.

Sempronia war eine römische Aristokratin der späten Republik. Sie war die Frau des Decimus Iunius Brutus, Konsul des Jahres 77 v. Chr., und nach Sallust aktive Teilnehmerin – zumindest Mitwisserin – an der catilinarischen Verschwörung.

Eunoë Maura was the wife of Bogudes, King of Western Mauretania. Her name has also been spelled Euries or Euryes or Eunoa.

Clodia (born Claudia; c. 94/95 BC), nicknamed Quadrantaria ("Quarter", from quadrantarius, the price of a visit to the public baths), Nola ("The Unwilling", from the verb nolo, in sarcastic reference to her alleged wantonness), Medea Palatina ("Medea of the Palatine") by Cicero (see below), and occasionally referred to in scholarship as Clodia Metelli ("Metellus's Clodia"), was one of three known daughters of the ancient Roman patrician Appius Claudius Pulcher.

Like many other women of the Roman elite, Clodia was very well-educated in Greek and philosophy, with a special talent for writing poetry. Her life, which was characterized by perpetual scandal, is immortalized in the writings of Marcus Tullius Cicero and, it is generally believed, in the poems of Gaius Valerius Catullus.

Терту́лла (лат. Tertulla; II—I века до н. э.) — римская матрона, жена Марка Лициния Красса. Упоминается в источниках как любовница Гая Юлия Цезаря.

Ниса (др.-греч. Νύσα) — дочь царя Вифинии Никомеда IV (по другим, видимо, устаревшим сведениям — Никомеда III), жившая в I веке до н. э.

Клеопа́тра VII Филопа́тор (др.-греч. Κλεοπάτρα Φιλοπάτωρ, копт. Ⲕⲗⲉⲱⲡⲁⲧⲣⲁ Ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲡⲁⲧⲱⲣ; около 13 января 69 до н. э., Александрия, Эллинистический Египет — не ранее 10 августа 30 до н. э. и не позднее 12 августа 30 до н. э., Александрия, Эллинистический Египет^[…]) — последняя царица эллинистического Египта из македонской династии Птолемеев (Лагидов).

Прославлена благодаря драматической истории любви к римскому полководцу Марку Антонию. В последние годы её правления Египет был покорён Римом, сама Клеопатра покончила жизнь самоубийством, чтобы не стать пленницей Октавиана. Была и остаётся одним из наиболее популярных античных персонажей в кинофильмах и литературных произведениях.