Кто встречался с Адель Французская (графиня Понтье)?
Richard I of England встречался с Адель Французская (графиня Понтье) с ? года по ?. года Разница в возрасте составила 3 года, 0 месяцев и 19 дня.
Henry II of England встречался с Адель Французская (графиня Понтье) с ? года по ?. года Разница в возрасте составила 27 года, 6 месяцев и 22 дня.
Адель Французская (графиня Понтье)
Аде́ль Францу́зская (фр. Adèle de France, англ. Alys of France, также Аделаи́да, Али́са, Э́лис; 4 октября 1160 — после января 1213) — дочь французского короля Людовика VII от его второй жены Констанции Кастильской, умершей при её родах, невеста короля Англии Ричарда Львиное Сердце.
подробнее...Richard I of England
Richard I (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199), known as Richard the Lionheart or Richard Cœur de Lion (Old Norman French: Quor de Lion) because of his reputation as a great military leader and warrior, was King of England from 1189 until his death in 1199. He also ruled as Duke of Normandy, Aquitaine, and Gascony; Lord of Cyprus; Count of Poitiers, Anjou, Maine, and Nantes; and was overlord of Brittany at various times during the same period. He was the third of five sons of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and was therefore not expected to become king, but his two elder brothers predeceased their father.
By the age of 16, Richard had taken command of his own army, putting down rebellions in Poitou against his father. Richard was an important Christian commander during the Third Crusade, leading the campaign after the departure of Philip II of France. Despite achieving several victories against his Muslim counterpart, Saladin, he was ultimately forced to end his campaign without retaking Jerusalem.
Richard probably spoke both French and Occitan, and based on the testimony of Roger of Howden, most likely understood Middle English. He was born in England, where he spent his childhood; before becoming duke of Aquitaine, however, he lived most of his adult life in the Duchy of Aquitaine, in the southwest of France. Following his accession to the crown of England, he spent very little time, perhaps as little as six months, in England. Most of his reign was spent on Crusade, in captivity, or actively defending the French portions of the Angevin Empire. Though regarded as a model king during the four centuries after his death and viewed as a pious hero by his subjects, he was later perceived by historians as a ruler who treated the kingdom of England merely as a source of revenue for his armies rather than a land entrusted to his stewardship. This "Little England" view of Richard has come under increasing scrutiny by modern historians, who view it as anachronistic. Richard I is an enduring iconic figure both in England and in France.
подробнее...Адель Французская (графиня Понтье)
Henry II of England
Ге́нрих II Плантагене́т по прозвищу Короткий Плащ (англ. Henry II Curtmantle, фр. Henri II Court-manteau) или Фицемпресс (англ. Henry II Fitzempress; 5 марта 1133 — 6 июля 1189) — герцог Нормандии с 1150 года, граф Анжу, Мэна и Тура с 1151 года, король Англии с 1154 года, суверен Ирландии в 1171—1175 годах, старший сын Жоффруа V Плантагенета, графа Анжу, Мэна и Тура, и Матильды Английской.
Генрих II был первым королём Англии из династии Плантагенетов, одним из самых могущественных монархов XII века, владения которого простирались от Пиренеев до Шотландии.
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